Modern Haggis Hurling is judged on the basis of distance and accuracy of the hurl within the Hurling Arena.. The judge, or 'brehous', is in charge of the measure and assessment of each throw.

A split or burst haggis is immediately disqualified (in keeping with its historical roots the haggis must be fit to eat).

Because the haggis must land intact, the sport requires subtle technique rather than brute force, as the hurl must result in a gentle landing to keep the haggis skin intact.

Modern Haggis Hurling is carried out under stringent rules. Distance, posture, volume, haggis consistency and shape are all controlled and monitored. Judging of the event is carried out in the Erse dialect

Each stage in the throw is judged. Video assessment has also been suggested to study the use of 'spin' when hurling - the balance within the haggis can effect the trajectory and momentum of the hurl enormously.